Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Ambrose Bierce's Life from 1842-1867

Name: Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce
DOB: 24th June 1842
Mother: Laura Sherwood Bierce
Father: Marcus Aurelius Bierce
Bierce was the tenth child of thirteen.
Place of Birth: Horse Cave (settlement), Ohio, America
The family moved to Indiana whilst Bierce was a child. They settled first in Warsaw, then in Elkhart.
His father's farmhouse library was Bierce's "most important early educational influence"
His uncle General Lucius Verus Bierce influenced Bierce greatly.
Schooling:
·         his father's library
·         he enrolled at the Kentucky Military Institute when he was about 17
·         seems to have studied topographical engineering
After the withdrawal of seven southern states on the 15th of April 1861 the President (Lincoln)wanted to preserve the union so called for 75000 volunteers.
On the 19th of April 1861 Bierce joined the army in the Ninth Indiana Infantry, Company C as a private. After his first battle at Philippi and 3 months service he re-enlisted as a sergeant and served in West Virginia. He was made 2nd lieutenant in 1862 and a year later, after Stones River he was made first lieutenant.
Bierce fought in such battles as:
·         Shiloh
·         Corinth
·         Stones River
·         Chickamauga
·         Missionary Ridge
·         Franklin

He served as a topographical engineer when staff of General W.B.Hazen.

On 23rd of June 1864, Bierce received a head wound from a Confederate bullet at Kennesaw Mountain. He returned to action in September and was engaged in the Franklin and Nashville Campaign.

He resigned from the army on the 25th of January 1865 due to bouts of dizziness and blackouts caused by the head wound.

He then became a treasury agent in Alabama.

He joined Hazen on an expedition into Indian Territory in 1866 and made maps of the land they passed through. In 1867, when they reached San Francisco, Bierce became an employee of the US Mint and so therefore stayed in San Francisco.

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